Why Negative Space is Important
Do you ever get so caught up in what you are drawing that you completely forget about all the blank parts around the drawing? Because those places aren’t part of the drawing, right?
I often catch myself doing this. I completely disregard all the blank space around the drawing, which is called negative space. However recently, I was unexpectedly reminded of the importance of negative space in art when reading a beautiful book - ‘Killing Commendatore’ by Murakami.
The book is about an artist’s life and artistic progression in Tokyo, Japan. When describing the highly successful paintings of a fictional character, who paints in a very traditional Japanese style - it is written:
“Paradoxically, the best part was what was not depicted. By not painting certain things he clearly accentuated what he did want to paint.”
Pine Trees, Silk Screen Painting by Hasegawa Tohaku (1539-1610).
Japanese Art
I’m no expert in Japanese art. But as I understand it, there is a huge emphasis on not cluttering up a painting and allowing objects to breathe. The space between objects is carefully considered. It focuses the viewers’ attention and prevents the painting from becoming cluttered.
The painting above by Hasegawa Tohaku (1539-1610) is quite an extreme example of the use of negative space. It creates a strong emotional response for me. I feel as if I’m there, in those woods, on a cold foggy morning. To provoke such a response with very little detail is what really captured my attention and admiration with this style of artwork. The bold use of negative space by the artist is a great demonstration of the power of leaving things unsaid.
The concept of ‘Ma’
The Japanese term ‘Ma’ describes space.
Ma encompasses all areas of life. It can refer to a pause in time, such as when we pause during talking to emphasise a point - or the silence between notes in music.
Ma is the concept that space is important. Space is not something to be filled but something that enables other elements to shine.
Negative space isn’t empty or demonstrating a lack of something, it is alive and gives power to that which is around it.
In a situation of uncomfortable silence, we often find ourselves saying something to fill the awkward void, I certainly do this. ‘Ma’ shows a different approach, one of appreciating the silence between words. The same concept applies to artwork. Parts of the drawing are left empty on purpose because that space is in itself important.
When I’m creating artwork, I have to keep reminding myself that the space around the drawing or painting is part of the drawing. Not left as an afterthought, negative space just falling where the drawing ends, but actively considered and worked into the drawing.
Appreciating the moments of space in-between things also applies to life. Next time I have a spare moment I won’t check my phone, but I’ll allow myself to pause and be content doing nothing. This may be easier said than done!
What are your thoughts on empty or negative space? Is taking a quiet moment to yourself important to you?